АНЕКСІЯ КРИМУ ТА МІЖНАРОДНЕ ПРАВО
Ключові слова:
право на самовизначення, міжнародне право, геополітичні амбіції держав, дестабілізація ситуації у окремих регіонах, Крим, проведення референдумів на основі де мократичних принципів, невідповідность Кримського референдуму навесні 2014 року
Анотація
У даній статті досліджується право на самовизначення, його характеристика, а також форми реалізації. Розкрито трансформацію розуміння цього права та методів його реалізації у зв'язку з історичним розвитком суспільства та міжнародного права. Звертається увага на те, що історії відомі випадки спекулювання правом на самовизначення з метою дестабілізації ситуації у окремих регіонах та реалізації геополітичних амбіцій держав. Досліджено практику організації та проведення референдумів на основі демократичних принципів. Наводиться аналіз невідповідності референдуму, який було проведено навесні 2014 року у Криму загальноприйнятій практиці проведення референдумів.
Посилання
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4. Legal Consequences for States of the Continued Presence of South Africa in Namibia (South West Africa) Notwithstanding Security Council Resolution 276, Advisory Opinion, 1971 I.C.J. 16, 31-32 (June 21);
5. Western Sahara, 1975 I.C.J. 12, 31-33 (Oct. 16);
6. Frontier Dispute (Burk. Faso v. Mali), 1986 I.C.J. 554, 566-67 (Dec. 22);
7. East Timor (Port. v. Austl.), 1995 I.C.J. 90, 265-68 (June 30).
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14. The Aaland Islands Question: Report Submitted to the Council of the League of Nations by the Commission of Rapporteurs, League of Nations Doc. B7/21/68/106 (1921) at p. 28
15. Castellino J. International Law and Self-Determination: The Interplay of the Politics of Territorial Possession With Formulations of Post-Colonial National Identity / Joshua Castellino. - The Hague/Boston/ London: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers, 2000. - 286 р.
16. G.A. Res. 2625 (XXV), 2, U.N. GAOR, 25th Sess., Supp. No. 28, at 121, U.N. Doc. A/8028 (1970)
17. Commission on Human Rights, Sub-Commission on Prevention of Discrimination & Protection of Minorities, Protection of Minorities: Possible Ways and Means of Facilitating the Peaceful and Constructive Solution of Problems Involving Minorities, 84, U.N. Doc. E/CN.4/ Sub.2/1993/34 (Aug. 11, 1993).
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20. Venice Commission, Opinion on «Whether the Decision taken by the Supreme Council of the autonomous Republic of Crimea in Ukraine to organise a Referendum on becoming a constituent territory of the Russian Federation or Restoring Crimea's 1992 Constitution is Compatible with Constitutional Principles*, Opinion no. 762/2014, 21.3.2014, Doc. CDL-AD(2014)002.
21. Конституція України, Відомості Верховної Ради України (ВВР), 1996, № 30, ст. 141.
22. Council of Europe. European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as amended by Protocols Nos. 11 and 14 [Електронний ресурс] / Council of Europe. - 1950. - Режим доступу до ресурсу: http://www.refworld.org/docid/3ae6b3b04.html.
23. Venice Commission, Code of Good Practice on Referendums, CDL- AD(2007)008rev.
24. Marxsen C. The Crimea Crisis - An International Law Perspective / Christian Marxsen. // Zeitschrift für ausländisches öffentliches Recht und Völkerrecht (Heidelberg Journal of International Law). - 2014. - № 74. - р. 367-391.
25. Kolstoe P. Russians in the former Soviet republics / Paul Kolstoe. - London: Hurst & co/Indiana University press, 1995. - 305 р.
