ПОСЛІДОВНИКИ ЄВРОСКЕПТИЦИЗМУ У ФРАНЦІЇ: ОСНОВНІ ПРИЧИНИ ЗРОСТАННЯ ЇХНЬОГО СКЕПСИСУ
Ключові слова:
євроскептизм, Франція, ЄС
Анотація
У статті досліджено питання послідовників євроскептицизму у Франції. Проаналізовано політичні погляди найбільш впливових євроскептиків Франції. Розкрито сприйняття євроінтеграційних процесів різними політичними лідерами Франції у період з 1951 по 2017 рр. Виявлено спільні та відмінні риси політичних поглядів французьких євроскептиків. З’ясовано, кого можна вважати одним із теоретиків французького євроскептицизму. Проаналізовано причини їх скепсису стосовно євроінтеграційних процесів та ЄС. Означено основне джерело євроскептицизму французьких євроскептиків. Запропоновано розділити євроскептицизм на поміркований і радикальний.
Посилання
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2. Bastasin C. Saving Europe: Anatomy of a Dream / Carlo Bastasin. – Washington, D.C.: Brookings Institution Press, 2015. – 543 p.
3. Bell D. S. Presidential Power in Fifth Republic France / David S. Bell. – London: Bloomsbury Academic, 2000. – 224 p.
4. Benoit B. Social-Nationalism: an anatomy of French euroscepticism/ Bertrand Benoit. – Surrey: Ashgate Pub Limited, 1997. – 175 p.
5. Calleo D. P. De Gaulle’s Visions for Europe / D. P. Calleo, B. M. Rowland// Charles de Gaulle’s Legacy of Ideas / D. P. Calleo, B. M. Rowland. – Lanham: Lexington Books, 2011. –136 p.
6. Camps M. Britain and European Community / Miriam Camps. – Princeton:Princeton University Press, 2015. – 560 p.
7. Chopra H. S. De Gaulle and European Unity / Hardev Singh Chopra. – Hauz Khas, Delhi: Abhinav Publications, 1974. – 347 p.
8. Cole A. Francois Mitterrand: A Study in Political Leadership / Alistair Cole. – London: Routledge, 2013. – 224 p.
9. Davies P. The National Front in France: Ideology, Discourse and Power/ Peter Davies. – Hove: Psychology Press, 1999. – 278 p.
10. DeClair E. G. Politics on the Fringe: The People, Policies, and Organization of the French National Front / Edward G. DeClair. – Durham: Duke
University Press, 1999. – 261 p.11. Dinan D. Origins and Evolution of the European Union / Desmond Dinan. – Oxford: OUP Oxford, 2014. – 430 p.
12. FitzGibbon J. Euroscepticism as a Transnational and Pan-European Phenomenon: The Emergence of a New Sphere of Opposition / J. FitzGibbon, B. Leruth, N. Startin. – Oxford: Taylor & Francis, 2016. – 198 p.
13. Fransen F. J. The Supranational Politics of Jean Monnet: Ideas and Origins of the European Community / Frederic J. Fransen. – Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 2001. – 157 p.
14. Gilbert M. European Integration: A Concise History / Mark Gilbert. – Washington DC: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, 2011. – 292 p.
15. Gillingham J. European Integration, 1950-2003: Superstate Or New Market Economy? / John Gillingham. – Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2003. – 588 p.
16. Hackett C. P. Cautious Revolution: The European Union Arrives / Clifford P. Hackett. – Westport: Greenwood Publishing Group, 1995. – 237 p.
17. Harmsen R. French Euroscepticism and the Construction National Exceptionalism / Robert Harmsen // The End of the French Exception?: Decline and Revival of the ‘French Model’ / Robert Harmsen. – New York: Springer. – P. 105–123.
18. Holmes D. R. Integral Europe: Fast-Capitalism, Multiculturalism, Neofascism/ Douglas R. Holmes. – New Jersey: Princeton University Press, 2010. – 280 p.
19. Kowalsky W. Trade unions for a change of course in Europe: The end of a cosy relationship / W. Kowalsky, P. Scherrer. – Brussels: ETUI, 2011. – 195 p.
20. Milardovic A. Euroscepticism in a Conflict of Ideologies of the Second Modernism / A. Milardovic, K. Arató, P. Kaniok // Euroscepticism and European Integration / A. Milardovic, K. Arató, P. Kaniok. – Zagreb: CPI/PSRC, 2009. – 336 p.
21. Mondon A. The Mainstreaming of the Extreme Right in France and Australia: A Populist Hegemony? / Aurélien Mondon. – London: Routledge, 2016. – 248 p.
22. Parsons C. A Certain Idea of Europe / Craig Parsons. – New York: Cornell University Press, 2006. – 249 p.
23. Rydgren J. The Populist Challenge: Political Protest and Ethno-nationalist Mobilization in France / Jens Rydgren. – Oxford: Berghahn Books, 2004. – 257 p.
24. Stockemer D. The Front National in France: Continuity and Change Under Jean-Marie Le Pen and Marine Le Pen / Daniel Stockemer. – London: Springer, 2017. – 113 p.
25. Tiersky R. Euro-skepticism: A Reader / Ronald Tiersky. – New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2001. – 316 p.
26. Vogt R. Personal Diplomacy in the EU: Political Leadership and Critical Junctures of European Integration / Roland Vogt. – London: Routledge, 2016. – 242 p.
27. Wall S. The Official History of Britain and the European Com munity: From rejection to referendum, 1963-1975 / Stephen Wall. – London: Routledge, 2012. – 668 p.
28. Warlouzet L. Charles de Gaulle’s Idea of Europe. The Lasting Legacy/ Laurent Warlouzet. // KONTUR. – 2010. – №19. – P. 21-31.
29. Washington E. The Progressive Revolution: History of Liberal Fascism through the Ages / Ellis Washington. – New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 2016. – 518 p.
30. Wolfreys J. The European Extreme Right in Comparative Perspective / Jim Wolfreys // Varieties of Right-Wing Extremism in Europe / Jim Wolfreys. – London: Routledge, 2013. – 304 p.
31. Zank W. No Limits To European Integration? Institutional Change In Response To The Financial Crisis / W. Zank, S. Dosenrode // Limits to Regional Integration / W. Zank, S. Dosenrode. – London: Routledge, 2016. – 286 p.
32. Zúquete J. P. Missionary Politics in Contemporary Europe / José Pedro Zúquete. – New York: Syracuse University Press, 2007. – 274 p.
